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Below are a few major topics for this chapter. Note: these are NOT the only topics you should know; you are expected to master everything discussed in this chapter.

• Hint Structure of plasma membrane
• Hint Unique features of plant cells
• Hint Nucleus
• Hint Endoplasmic reticulum
• Hint Golgi complex
• Hint Mitochondrion
• Hint Chloroplast
• Hint Cytoskeleton: microtubules
• Hint Structure of cilia and flagella
• Hint Diffusion
• Hint Osmosis
• Hint Endocytosis
• Hint Exocytosis
• Hint Active transport